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134: True Colour (with Kory Stamper)

How do you define what blue is? What even IS colour? Turns out, the quest to define colours was happening along with a standardisation crisis and a dictionary crisis at the venerable Merriam-Webster. Lexicographer and author Kory Stamper tells us all about it, and about her new book True Color.

Timestamps

  • Start: 0:00
  • Intros: 1:17
  • News: 12:40
  • Related or Not: 33:34
  • Chat with Kory Stamper, author of True Color: 50:43
  • Words of the Week: 1:41:58
  • Comment from Lauretta: 2:04:57
  • The Reads: 2:08:14
  • Outtakes: 2:16:48

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Very similar; ones and twos

  • Stan → tan (distance 1)
  • Amir → amber (distance 2 from here on down)
  • Chris L → cerise
  • Kory is here → corn
  • Rach → peach
  • Lucy → puce
  • Ben and Rene → red
  • Manú, Sam, and Tony → tan
  • Whitney → white

Threes

  • Amy → amber
  • Aldo → aqua
  • Keith and Nigel → beige
  • Luís → blue
  • Rodger → copper
  • John K → corn
  • Daniel, Kevin, and O Tim → denim
  • Xekri → ecru
  • Elías → flax
  • Helen → green
  • Larry → grey
  • Diego → indigo
  • James C → jade
  • Mignon → linen
  • Martha → maroon
  • Fiona → pink
  • Iztin → tan
  • Kelly and Steele → teal

Fours

  • Amanita → amaranth
  • Andy B and Rachel → amber
  • Ayesha, Joanna, Kathy, Laura D, and Lyssa → aqua
  • Hedvig → beige
  • Nasrin → carmine
  • Colleen and Wolfdog → celadon
  • Sydney → cyan
  • Nikoli → gold
  • Ignacio → indigo
  • Rosemary → rose

Getting to be a bit of a stretch

  • Meredith and Faux Frenchie → amaranth (distance 5)
  • Kristofer → bistre (distance 5)
  • John Mac → coral (distance 5)
  • gramaryen → gamboge (distance 5)
  • Molly Dee → gold (distance 5)
  • Johntroy → tomato (distance 5)
  • Pharaohkatt → charcoal (distance 6)
  • Ariaflame → chocolate (distance 6)
  • Canny Archer → cinnabar (distance 6)
  • LordMortis → apricot (distance 7)
  • Sonic Snejhog → olivine (distance 8)
  • Linguistic Chaos → indigo (distance 11)
  • Andy from Logophilius → asparagus (distance 14)

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Show notes

Photo finally solves the black and blue/white and gold dress debate
https://www.9news.com.au/world/photo-finally-solves-the-black-and-blue-white-and-gold-dress-debate/15465485-dad8-45d2-8da0-8d20558b5013

Visual field | XKCD
https://xkcd.com/1080/

Why are blue and indigo shown as separate colors on some spectrums?
https://www.quora.com/Why-are-blue-and-indigo-shown-as-separate-colors-on-some-spectrums/answer/Rob-Brown-13

What Is Indigo and Why Is It in the Color Wheel?
https://handwovenmagazine.com/what-is-indigo/

English Language Bill
https://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2026/198/en/latest/#LMS1493976

English doesn’t need protecting in New Zealand – but other languages do
https://theconversation.com/english-doesnt-need-protecting-in-new-zealand-but-other-languages-do-276951

The debate NZ should really be having about language policy
https://theconversation.com/the-debate-nz-should-really-be-having-about-language-policy-277074

Lālanga | YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/@lalanga5233

China’s new language law to criminalise advocacy of ethnic minority rights
https://www.tibetanreview.net/chinas-new-language-law-to-criminalise-advocacy-of-ethnic-minority-rights/

Callers to Washington state hotline press 2 for Spanish and get accented AI English instead
https://apnews.com/article/washington-dol-spanish-accent-ai-3a1b8438a5674c07242a8d48c057d5a3#

Washington roasted for using AI feature with heavily accented English instead of actual Spanish on state helpline
https://fortune.com/2026/03/02/washington-state-accented-english-with-spanish-accent-amazon-web-services/

True Color: The Strange and Spectacular Quest to Define Color–from Azure to Zinc Pink, by Kory Stamper
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/555914/true-color-by-kory-stamper/

Himba color perception
https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=18237

Dependency | XKCD
https://xkcd.com/2347/

The vibe coding hangover is upon us
https://www.fastcompany.com/91398622/the-vibe-coding-hangover-is-upon-us

Microsoft gets tired of “Microslop,” bans the word on its Discord, then locks the server after backlash
https://www.windowslatest.com/2026/03/02/microsoft-gets-tired-of-microslop-bans-the-word-on-its-discord-then-locks-the-server-after-backlash/

Microsoft Bans the Word “Microslop” on Copilot Discord, Gets So Humiliated That It Locks Down the Whole Server
https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/microsoft-bans-word-microslop-discord-lock

There’s a Grim New Expression: “AI;DR”
https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/aidr-meaning

How we discovered three poisonous books in our university library
https://theconversation.com/how-we-discovered-three-poisonous-books-in-our-university-library-98358


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